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Annulment

Annulment proceedings differ from divorce proceedings. An annulment declares that the marriage never existed whilst with a divorce, the existence of the marriage prior to the divorce is recognized. Hence, after an annulment, an individual’s status will revert to being “single” whilst after a divorce, the status will be that of a “divorcee”.
Either a husband or wife may file a writ of nullity commencing annulment proceedings to seek a dissolution of his or her marriage. To annul a marriage, one needs to show that either the marriage is void or voidable.
Marriage Annulment Singapore | Godwin Campos LLC
A void marriage is one that is considered non-existent from the start i.e., as if no marriage took place between the couple. A voidable marriage is one that is valid until it is declared annulled by the courts.

Void Marriage

For a void marriage, you will usually need to show that the legal requirements for a valid marriage were not met. For instance, one party was under the minimum age, the marriage was within prohibited degrees, it was a marriage of convenience, there was a prior subsisting marriage, or there was an improper solemnisation of marriage. Seeking an annulment on the basis that a marriage is void is rare. The more common route invoked by couples would be to claim that the marriage is voidable.

Voidable Marriage

To successfully claim that a marriage is voidable, one of the following grounds must be proved: -
  • that the marriage has not been consummated owing to the incapacity of either party to consummate it;
  • that the marriage has not been consummated owing to the wilful refusal of the defendant to consummate it;
  • that either party to the marriage did not validly consent to it, whether in consequence of duress, mistake, mental disorder or otherwise;
  • that at the time of the marriage either party, though capable of giving valid consent, was suffering (whether continuously or intermittently) from a mental disorder within the meaning of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act 2008 of such a kind or to such an extent as to be unfit for marriage;
  • that at the time of the marriage the defendant was suffering from venereal disease in a communicable form;
  • that at the time of the marriage the defendant was pregnant by some person other than the plaintiff.
However, the court will not grant a judgement of nullity on the ground that a marriage is voidable if the defendant satisfies the court that the plaintiff, with the knowledge that it was open to him/her to have the marriage avoided, so conducted himself/herself in relation to the defendant as to lead the defendant reasonably to believe that he/she would not seek to do so; and would be unjust to the defendant to grant the judgement.
In respect of (c), (d), (e) or (f) above, the Court will not grant a judgement of nullity unless it is satisfied that proceedings were instituted within 3 years from the date of the marriage.
And in respect of (e) or (f) above, the court will not grant a judgement of nullity unless it is satisfied that the plaintiff was, at the time of the marriage, ignorant of the facts alleged.

What Is the Process of Marriage Annulment in Singapore?

[1] Claims for the Grounds for Annulment

To file for annulment of marriage, you must first submit a writ for annulment of your marriage along with the following documents:
  • Statement of Claim

    – An outline of the grounds for annulment
  • Statement of Particulars

    – Facts to support your claim
  • Agreed Parenting Plan

    – The proposed arrangement for your kids in marriage after annulment if a mutual agreement can be reached
  • Proposed Parenting Plan

    – The proposed arrangement for your kids in marriage after annulment if a mutual agreement cannot be reached
  • Matrimonial Property Plan

    – If you and your spouse own a HDB flat, this document details your proposed arrangement post-annulment. (If the minimum occupation period is not met, surrendering the flat may be required)

[2] Interim Judgement from the Court

If the annulment is uncontested, the Court will grant Interim Judgement to prove that the marriage is void or voidable. However, if contested, the Court will conduct a hearing to assess the evidence presented and determine whether the grounds for annulment are met, thus establishing the marriage as void or voidable.

[3] Settlement of Ancillary Matters

After granting the Interim Judgement, the Court will proceed to settle the ancillary matters. This includes matters on child custody, division of matrimonial assets, and child/spousal maintenance or alimony.

[4] Final Judgement of Nullity

Once all the issues have been settled, the Court will grant the final Judgement of Nullity, declaring the marriage null and void. Thus, the marital status of both parties returns to “single.”
Singapore Divorce Lawyer | Godwin Campos LLC

Annulment Lawyer in Singapore

Godwin Campos
LLB (Hons), 1988, National University of Singapore
Advocate & Solicitor, Singapore, 1989
Godwin Campos is a seasoned annulment lawyer with over 30 years of experience practicing family law in Singapore. His forte in precise and strategic problem-solving, particularly within family law and civil & commercial matters, has proven invaluable to his clients. Under his leadership, the firm has received multiple industry accolades and consistently ranks among Singapore's top five family law practices.

FAQs About Marriage Annulment in Singapore

How long does the annulment process take?

What happens to the children after the annulment?

Can you remarry your ex-spouse after annulment?

How does annulment affect one’s HDB flat?

How much does a marriage annulment cost in Singapore?

At Godwin Campos LLC, our specialist annulment lawyers are skilled in representing people wanting an annulment , and those who were served with an annulment. We will understand your circumstances in detail and advise you on the best possible legal route with your interests in mind.

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